2016  2015 
    R’000  R’000 

21

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

   
  Transactions with related parties are concluded at arm’s length and under similar terms and conditions to third parties.

The following significant related-party transactions occurred during the year:
   
  Dividends received from joint-venture entity 875 000  1 500 000 
  Preference dividends received from deemed to be subsidiary companies 295 079  267 340 
  Management fees paid to subsidiary company 148  137