2016  2015 
    R’000  R’000 

4

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE LISTED INVESTMENTS*

   
  Listed investments at cost 319 767  319 767 
  Cumulative impairment charges included in profit or loss (retained earnings) (170 929) (140 585)
  Opening balance (140 585) (26 327)
  Impairment of carrying value below cost disclosed in the income statement (30 344) (114 258)
  Cumulative fair value adjustment included in other comprehensive income 31 246  54 790 
  Opening balance 54 790  84 548 
  Fair value adjustment at year-end disclosed in other reserves (23 544) (29 758)
       
    180 084  233 972 
  * Fair value adjustments have been restated to show impairment charges separately.