|
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
|
R'000 |
R'000 |
1. |
Investment in group companies |
|
|
|
Joint-venture entity (refer below) |
468 153 |
468 153 |
|
Subsidiary companies (refer below) |
2 439 |
2 439 |
|
|
470 592 |
470 592 |
|
Investment in joint-venture entity |
|
|
|
Assmang Limited |
|
|
|
1 774 103 (2011: 1 774 103) ordinary shares at cost |
468 153 |
468 153 |
|
Directors' valuation |
41 728 532 |
30 650 717 |
|
Investment in subsidiary companies |
|
|
|
Shares at cost (refer note 13) |
2 439 |
2 439 |
|
Amounts due by/(to) subsidiary companies (refer note 13) |
|
|
|
Loan accounts receivable |
4 930 610 |
2 137 344 |
|
Loan accounts payable |
(1 078 041) |
(628 039) |
|
Current accounts payable |
|
(14 598) |
|
|
3 852 569 |
1 494 707 |
|
Loan accounts receivable include cumulative redeemable preference shares issued to subsidiary companies in the amount of R4 336 307 (2011: R1 501 407), and have dividend rates of 0,75% (2011: 0,75%) below the prime interest overdraft rate, published by the Standard Bank of South Africa Limited, and have no fixed terms of redemption. The remainder of loan accounts receivable and all loan accounts payable are interest-free with no fixed terms of repayment. |
|
|
2. |
Available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
Listed at market value |
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
887 249 |
602 851 |
|
Purchases at cost |
|
42 062 |
|
Disposals at carrying value (refer note 12.6) |
(663 650) |
|
|
Fair value adjustment |
15 734 |
242 336 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
239 333 |
887 249 |
|
Unlisted at cost and directors' valuation |
125 |
125 |
|
|
239 458 |
887 374 |
|
Listed investments at year-end comprise: |
|
|
|
Listed at cost |
166 967 |
358 417 |
|
Fair value adjustment transferred to other reserves (refer note 5) |
72 366 |
528 832 |
|
As above |
239 333 |
887 249 |
|
|
|
|
3. |
Share capital |
|
|
|
Authorised |
|
|
|
200 000 000 (2011: 200 000 000) ordinary shares of 0,5 cents each |
1 000 |
1 000 |
|
Issued |
|
|
|
Balance at beginning and end of year (139 607 000 (2011: 139 607 000) ordinary shares of 0,5 cents each) |
698 |
698 |
|
|
|
|
4. |
Share premium |
|
|
|
Balance at year-end and end of year |
264 092 |
264 092 |
|
|
|
|
5. |
Other reserves |
|
|
|
Surplus on the revaluation to fair value of available-for-sale investments per note 2 |
72 366 |
528 832 |
|
Less: Deferred capital gains tax (refer note 6) |
(13 495) |
(73 821) |
|
|
58 871 |
455 011 |
|
|
|
|
6. |
Deferred taxation on available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
73 821 |
39 893 |
|
Movement for the year |
(60 326) |
33 928 |
|
Balance at end of year |
13 495 |
73 821 |
|
|
|
|
7. |
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
|
Redeemable preference shares |
|
|
|
23 100 unsecured, cumulative, redeemable, preference shares (shares) issued at R100 000 per share to the Standard Bank of South Africa Limited (SBSA) on 24 February 2012 |
2 310 000 |
|
|
Voluntary redemptions during the year: |
|
|
|
26 March 2012 2 139 shares redeemed at a discount of R5 200 000 |
(213 900) |
|
|
25 June 2012 5 000 shares |
(500 000) |
|
|
Balance at end of year |
1 596 100 |
|
|
Redeemable at the latest by the following dates (R'000): |
|
|
|
24 February 2015 |
672 100 |
|
|
|
24 February 2016 |
462 000 |
|
|
|
24 February 2017 |
462 000 |
|
|
|
|
1 596 100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenue comprises: |
|
|
|
Dividends received |
1 162 405 |
1 128 849 |
|
Interest received |
29 570 |
27 436 |
|
|
1 191 975 |
1 156 285 |
|
|
|
|
9. |
Profit before taxation |
|
|
|
Profit before taxation is stated after taking into account the following items of income and expenditure: |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
Dividends received from: |
1 162 405 |
1 128 849 |
|
Joint-venture entity |
1 000 000 |
1 000 000 |
|
Joint-venture entity on preference shares issued to BEE SPVs |
136 250 |
92 644 |
|
Available-for-sale investments |
26 140 |
36 205 |
|
Unlisted investments |
15 |
|
|
Interest received |
29 570 |
27 436 |
|
Expenditure |
|
|
|
Auditors' remuneration |
|
|
|
audit fees |
111 |
101 |
|
Directors remuneration paid by a subsidiary |
76 296 |
76 369 |
|
|
|
|
|
directors' fees |
918 |
1 134 |
|
other services |
75 378 |
75 235 |
|
Finance costs preference share dividends paid and accrued |
50 179 |
56 337 |
|
|
|
|
10. |
Taxation |
|
|
|
South African normal taxation |
|
|
|
current year |
9 721 |
11 147 |
|
overprovision relating to prior years |
|
(8 400) |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital gains tax |
66 108 |
|
|
Secondary tax on companies |
|
30 727 |
|
Securities transfer taxation |
1 625 |
1 220 |
|
|
77 454 |
34 694 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of tax rate (%) |
|
|
|
Statutory tax rate |
28,00 |
28,00 |
|
Adjusted for: |
|
|
|
Dividend income |
(19,94) |
(27,96) |
|
Exempt income |
(4,05) |
(1,56) |
|
Prior year adjustment |
|
(0,70) |
|
Disallowable expenditure |
0,86 |
1,02 |
|
Capital gains tax on disposal of available-for-sale investments |
1,14 |
|
|
Secondary tax on companies |
|
2,70 |
|
Securities transfer taxation |
0,03 |
0,10 |
|
Other |
(1,30) |
1,47 |
|
Effective tax rate |
4,74 |
3,07 |
|
|
|
|
11. |
Dividends |
|
|
|
Dividends declared during the year |
|
|
|
Final dividend No 109 of 250 cents (2011: 240 cents) per share |
|
|
|
declared on 9 September 2011 |
349 018 |
335 057 |
|
Interim dividend No 110 of 250 cents (2011: 200 cents) per share |
|
|
|
declared on 16 April 2012 |
349 018 |
279 214 |
|
|
698 036 |
614 271 |
|
Per share (cents) |
500 |
440 |
|
Dividends relating to the activities of the group for the year under review |
|
|
|
Interim dividend No 110 of 250 cents (2011: 200 cents) per share |
|
|
|
declared on 16 April 2012 |
349 018 |
279 214 |
|
Final dividend No 111 of 300 cents (2011: 250 cents) per share |
|
|
|
declared on 31 August 2012 |
418 821 |
349 018 |
|
|
767 839 |
628 232 |
|
Per share (cents) |
550 |
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued |
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
share |
in share |
|
|
Amounts due from/(to) |
|
|
capital |
capital |
Shares at cost |
subsidiary companies |
|
|
2012/2011 |
2012/2011 |
2012 |
2011 |
2012 |
2011 |
|
|
R |
% |
R 000 |
R 000 |
R 000 |
R 000 |
13. |
Interest of company in its subsidiary companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated in South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
African Mining and Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company Limited |
1 000 000 |
100 |
1 200 |
1 200 |
|
(14 598) |
|
Ceramox Proprietary Limited(D) |
100 |
100 |
1 124 |
1 124 |
|
|
|
Erf 1263 Parkview Extension 1 Proprietary Limited |
1 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Erven 27 and 28 Illovo Proprietary Limited |
100 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Erven 40 and 41 Illovo Proprietary Limited |
100 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
General Nominees Proprietary Limited(D) |
4 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Group Line Projects Proprietary Limited(D) |
100 |
100 |
36 228 |
|
|
|
|
Main Street 350 Proprietary Limited (RF) |
99 |
49 |
|
|
2 080 610 |
2 137 344 |
|
Main Street 460 Proprietary Limited (RF) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Main Street 904 Proprietary Limited (RF) |
28 500 |
|
|
|
2 850 000 |
|
|
Minerais Holdings Proprietary Limited |
100 |
100 |
10 887 |
10 887 |
|
|
|
Ore & Metal Company Limited |
100 000 |
100 |
105 |
105 |
(1 078 041) |
(628 039) |
|
Rustenburg Minerals Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company Proprietary Limited |
232 143 |
56 |
232 143 |
232 143 |
|
|
|
Wonderstone Limited |
10 000 |
100 |
10 |
10 |
|
|
|
Wonderstone 1937 Limited(D) |
45 940 |
100 |
35 |
35 |
|
|
|
Xertech Proprietary Limited |
100 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Zeerust Chrome Mines Limited |
1 300 000 |
100 |
1 114 |
1 114 |
|
|
|
Incorporated in Namibia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Krantzberg Mines Limited |
500 000 |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated in the United States of America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minerais U.S. LLC |
17 756 100 |
51 |
11 418 |
11 418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 264 |
258 036 |
3 852 569 |
1 494 707 |
|
Less |
held indirectly |
|
|
(290 711) |
(254 483) |
|
|
|
|
provided against |
|
|
(1 114) |
(1 114) |
|
|
|
Per note 1 |
|
|
2 439 |
2 439 |
3 852 569 |
1 494 707 |
|
(D) Dormant companies |
14. |
Financial risk management |
|
The company is exposed to various financial risks due to the nature and diversity of its activities and the use of various financial instruments. These risks include: |
|
Credit risk |
|
Liquidity risk |
|
Market risk |
|
|
|
Details of the company's exposure to each of the above risks and its objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing these risks are included specifically in this note and more generally throughout the company's financial statements together with information regarding management of capital. |
|
|
|
The board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the company's risk management framework. The board has delegated its responsibility to the Executive Committee, which is responsible for the development and monitoring of risk management policies within the company. The committee meets on an ad hoc basis and regularly reports to the board on its activities. The company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the company's activities. |
|
|
|
The roles and responsibilities of the committee include: |
|
approval of all counterparties; |
|
approval of new instruments; |
|
approval of the group's foreign exchange transaction policy; |
|
approval of the investment policy; |
|
approval of treasury policy; and |
|
approval of long-term funding requirements. |
|
|
|
The company also has an internal audit function, which undertakes regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit and Risk Committee. |
|
|
14.1 |
Credit risk |
|
Credit exposure and concentrations of credit risk |
|
The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure at the reporting date and the following table indicates various concentrations of credit risk for all non-derivative financial assets held recognised in the statement of financial position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
R'000 |
R'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans to group companies |
4 930 610 |
2 137 344 |
|
Cash resources |
241 409 |
20 197 |
|
Other receivables local |
74 346 |
17 481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ageing of other receivables (preference dividends receivable from subsidiary companies) |
|
Aged as follows: |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
not |
Receivables |
Carrying |
not |
Receivables |
Carrying |
|
|
impaired |
impaired |
value |
impaired |
impaired |
value |
|
|
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not past due, not impaired |
74 346 |
|
74 346 |
17 481 |
|
17 481 |
|
Loans and receivables |
|
Other receivables are unsecured and overdue amounts are individually assessed and if it is evident that an amount will not be recovered, it is impaired and legal action is instituted to recover the amounts. |
|
|
14.2 |
Liquidity risk |
|
The Executive Committee manages the liquidity structure of the company's assets, liabilities and commitments so as to ensure that cash flows are sufficiently balanced within the company as a whole. |
|
|
|
Surplus funds are deposited in liquid assets (ie negotiable certificates of deposits and call deposits). |
|
|
|
The borrowing capacity of the company is determined by its Memorandum of Incorporation in terms of which there is no restriction on its borrowing powers. |
|
|
|
Exposure to liquidity risk |
|
The following are the cash flows of the company's financial assets and liabilities at year-end as determined by contractual maturity date including interest receipts and payments but excluding the impact of any netting agreements with the third parties concerned. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Between |
Between |
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
Less than |
4 and 12 |
1 and 5 |
More than |
|
|
|
amount |
4 months |
months |
years |
5 years |
|
|
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in group companies |
470 592 |
|
|
|
470 592 |
|
Investments |
239 458 |
|
|
|
239 458 |
|
Loans to group companies |
4 930 610 |
|
|
|
4 930 610 |
|
Other receivables |
74 346 |
74 346 |
|
|
|
|
Cash resources |
241 409 |
241 409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 956 415 |
315 755 |
|
|
5 640 660 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preference shares issued |
1 596 100 |
|
102 752 |
1 854 043 |
|
|
Loans from group companies |
1 078 041 |
|
|
1 078 041 |
|
|
Other payables |
19 959 |
19 959 |
|
|
|
|
Guarantees |
180 000 |
180 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 874 115 |
199 959 |
102 752 |
2 932 084 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in group companies |
470 592 |
|
|
|
470 592 |
|
Investments |
887 374 |
|
|
|
887 374 |
|
Loans to group companies |
2 137 344 |
|
|
|
2 137 344 |
|
Other receivables |
17 481 |
17 481 |
|
|
|
|
Cash resources |
20 197 |
20 197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 532 988 |
37 678 |
|
|
3 495 310 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans from group companies |
628 039 |
|
|
628 039 |
|
|
Other payables |
31 434 |
31 434 |
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to group companies |
14 598 |
14 598 |
|
|
|
|
Guarantees |
180 000 |
180 000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
854 071 |
226 032 |
|
628 039 |
|
14.3 |
Market risk |
|
Market risk is defined as the risk that movements in market risk factors will affect the company's revenue and operational costs as well as the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of the company's market risk management policy is to manage and control market risk exposures to minimise the impact of adverse market movements with respect to revenue protection and to optimise the funding of the business operations. |
|
|
|
Market risk information is prepared and submitted to the Executive Committee where it is monitored and further analysed to be used in the decision-making process. The information submitted includes information on currency and interest rates and is used by the committee to determine the market risk strategy going forward. In addition, key market risk information is reported to the Executive Committee on a weekly basis and forecasts against budget are prepared on a monthly basis. |
|
|
|
Interest rate risk |
|
Interest rate risk arises due to adverse movements in domestic and foreign interest rates. The company is primarily exposed to downward interest rate movements on floating investments purchased and to upward movements on overdrafts and other borrowings. There is no other exposure to fair value interest rate risk as all fixed rate financial instruments are measured at amortised cost. |
|
|
|
The board determines the interest rate risk strategy based on economic expectations and recommendations received from the Executive Committee. Interest rates are monitored on a regular basis and the policy is to maintain short-term cash surpluses at floating rates of interest. |
|
|
|
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the company's interest-bearing financial instruments was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
R'000 |
R'000 |
|
Variable rate instruments |
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
Preference shares (included in long-term borrowings, refer note 7) |
1 596 100 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
Cash resources |
241 408 |
20 196 |
|
Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments |
|
|
|
The company does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss, therefore a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss. |
|
|
|
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments |
|
|
|
An increase of 50 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have decreased profit after tax by the amounts shown below. This assumes that all other variables remain constant. There is no impact on the company's equity. |
|
|
|
Variable rate instruments |
|
|
|
|
(7 112) |
73 |
|
Net effect on profit or loss is equal but opposite for a 50 basis points increase on the variable rate financial instruments listed above. |
|
|
|
Equity price risk |
|
The company's listed and unlisted investments are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investments. The company manages the equity price risk through monitoring developments in the mining and metal industries. The executive directors review and approve all investment decisions. |
|
|
|
At the reporting date, the exposure to listed investment securities at fair value was R239,3 million. A decrease of 1% on the relevant market index could have an impact of approximately R2,4 million on the income or equity attributable to the company, depending on whether or not the decline is significant or prolonged. An increase of 1% in the value of the listed investments would only impact equity, but would not have an effect on profit or loss. |
|
|
|
At the reporting date, the exposure to unlisted equity investments at fair value was R34,7 million. A change of 1% in the overall earnings stream of the valuations performed would result in an increase or decrease of R0,3 million. |
|
|
14.4 |
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities |
|
The categorisation of each class of financial asset and liability, including their fair values, are included below: |
|
|
Available- |
|
Liabilities at |
Other |
Total |
|
|
|
for-sale |
Loans and |
amortised |
assets and |
carrying |
Fair |
|
|
investments |
receivables |
cost |
liabilities |
value |
value |
|
|
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
R'000 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in group companies |
|
|
|
470 592 |
470 592 |
470 592 |
|
Investments |
239 333 |
|
|
125 |
239 458 |
239 458 |
|
Loans to group companies |
|
4 930 610 |
|
|
4 930 610 |
4 930 610 |
|
Other receivables |
|
74 346 |
|
|
74 346 |
74 346 |
|
Cash resources |
|
241 409 |
|
|
241 409 |
241 409 |
|
|
239 333 |
5 246 365 |
|
470 717 |
5 956 415 |
5 956 415 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preference shares issued |
|
|
1 596 100 |
|
1 596 100 |
1 596 100 |
|
Loans from group companies |
|
|
1 078 041 |
|
1 078 041 |
1 078 041 |
|
Other payables |
|
|
19 959 |
|
19 959 |
19 959 |
|
|
|
|
2 694 100 |
|
2 694 100 |
2 694 100 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in group companies |
|
|
|
470 592 |
470 592 |
470 592 |
|
Investments |
887 249 |
|
|
125 |
887 374 |
887 374 |
|
Loans to group companies |
|
2 137 344 |
|
|
2 137 344 |
2 137 344 |
|
Other receivables |
|
17 481 |
|
|
17 481 |
17 481 |
|
Cash resources |
|
20 197 |
|
|
20 197 |
20 197 |
|
|
887 249 |
2 175 022 |
|
470 717 |
3 532 988 |
3 532 988 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans from group companies |
|
|
628 039 |
|
628 039 |
628 039 |
|
Other payables |
|
|
31 434 |
|
31 434 |
31 434 |
|
Amounts due to group companies |
|
|
14 598 |
|
14 598 |
14 598 |
|
|
|
|
674 071 |
|
674 071 |
674 071 |
|
Fair value hierarchy |
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The company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique: |
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Level 1: |
quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
Level 2: |
other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
Level 3: |
techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data. |
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2012 |
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
R'000 |
R'000 |
|
Available-for-sale investments as above measured at level 1 |
239 458 |
887 374 |
|
|
15. |
Capital management |
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The company holds interests in companies that own mineral rights over resources with remaining lives which vary in accordance with current commodity prices (refer "Mineral Resources and Reserves"). Decisions to exploit resources would be made at board level and only following the completion of a bankable study based on the current life-of-mine and estimated capital cost, operating cost and cost of finance, where required, so that the deposit can be mined on a sustainable basis to the end of its estimated life. |
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The board's policy is therefore to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain stakeholder confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The company considers its capital to comprise total equity. The company manages its capital structure in light of changes in economic conditions and the board of directors monitors the capital adequacy, solvency and liquidity of the company on a continuous basis. |
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There were no changes in the group's approach to capital management during the year. |
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